A recession is a period of negative economic growth. Falling output leads to higher unemployment, and this rise in unemployment causes a negative multiplier effect. e.g. those made unemployed will spend less causing even less demand in the economy. Thus there are many factors which make it difficult to get out of a recession. What …
The G20 summit held in London is occuring against a backdrop of the worst global downturn since the Great Depression. The OECD warned that GDP for its 30 member countries is likely to fall by a record 4.3 per cent this year, against the 0.4 per cent drop that it forecast last November. The group …
Readers Question: Explain why Keynesians would argue that demand management policies are the most effective way of increasing the equilibrium level of output. Keynesian fiscal stimulus is a decision by the government to increase government spending financed by government borrowing. Keynes advocated fiscal stimulus when the economy was stuck in a recession. In this situation, …
There is an oft repeated quote: “A recession is when you’re neighbour loses his job. A depression is when you lose your job. “ It is one thing to write about recessions, but, when you see job lay offs near where you live and when you hear about friends who are without work, it makes …
This graph shows how much interest rates have fallen in the UK. The Bank of England base rate is the main ‘official interest rate’ The 3 month libor rate is the rate at which banks lend to each other. It is important for determining interest rates set by the commercial banks. Interest Rates are likely …
Readers Question: Evaluate policies which a government could adopt in response to falling behind mortgage payments The problems of mortgage defaults are explained here What can the government / monetary authorities do? Cut interest rates. The MPC can cut interest rates as long as inflation is not a problem. However, the government do not set …
The Spanish economy is facing many difficult challenges. Housing Boom and Bust. Despite a relatively prudent banking sector, Spain experienced a real boom in the housing market. This was partly caused by foreign demand for holiday homes. House prices rose and there was also a boom in construction. Construction accounted for a large part of …
Readers Question: Do you know if there is a link between an economic downturn and blood donation? Does more people unemployed mean people have more time to donate blood, are unemployed people under to much stress to donate blood or should governments pay for blood donars. First it depends whether blood donation is free (charitable …