Definition Quantitative Easing. This involves the Central Bank increasing the money supply and using these electronically created funds to buy government bonds or other securities. Quantitative easing is a form of expansionary monetary policy. It is usually used in a liquidity trap – when base interest rates cannot be cut any further. Aim of Quantitative …
Readers Question: Could you comment on This BBC programme on Q.E. The programme highlights several criticisms of Quantitative Easing, especially the Q.E. adopted by the Bank of England. Since 2009, the Bank of England’s balance sheet has quadrupled, and now a third of all government bonds are now held by Bank of England. The programme …
Monetarists argue that if the Money Supply rises faster than the rate of growth of national income, then there will be inflation. If the money supply increases in line with real output then there will be no inflation. M.Friedman stated: “Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it is and …
Readers Question: If the government has a national debt, why doesn’t it just print more money and pay it off? The problem is that printing money would cause inflation and effectively reduce the value of money. If you print more money the number of goods and services will stay the same, you just have more …
Readers Question: When does velocity of money pick up and why will it? Clearly, the reason US inflation worriers have been wrong so far (NB). Is it confidence or policy? The velocity of circulation / velocity of money refers to how frequently the money stock in an economy is used in a given period. In …
Readers Question: Economic theory says that when Quantity (Q.S) increases Price (P) should ordinarily fall. After the 2007 crisis in the USA, the FED pumped billions of Dollars into the economy through QE. However the price of dollars, interest rate has not only fallen lower, but is closer to zero as of today ( 2016). …
The money supply is the amount of money in circulation measured by narrow money (MO) and broad money (M4). The money supply can rise if Central Banks print more money. Banks choose to hold a lower liquidity ratio. This means banks will be willing to lend a larger proportion of their funds. An inflow of …
Readers Question: How does inflation targeting operate when there is a deflation? and what are the problems associated with this? It’s a good question to ask at the moment, especially with regard to the ECB and Eurozone. Firstly, the EU inflation target is – below but close to 2%. If inflation falls below 2%, the …