Balanced Growth

Definition of balanced growth: Balanced growth refers to a specific type of economic growth that is sustainable in the long term. It is sustainable in terms of low inflation, the environment and balance between different sectors of the economy such as exports and retail spending.  Balanced growth is the opposite of volatile boom and bust economic …

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Impact of National Debt on Economic Growth

Readers Question: What is the impact of persistent national debt on economic growth? Source: IMF (2012) In summary, there is no obvious link between national (public sector) debt and levels of economic growth. Both UK and US finished the Second World War with high levels of national debt – but this did not prevent rapid …

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Low inflation and high growth

Readers question: “Can an economy achieve low unemployment, low inflation and economic growth at the same time?” To achieve low unemployment, low inflation and economic growth at the same time is possible. For example, the UK economy 1993-2006 saw a prolonged period of low inflationary growth. Since early 2000, the Chinese economy has been growing …

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Conflict between economic growth and inflation

Readers Question: What is the relationship between inflation & economic growth? If economic growth is caused by aggregate demand (AD) increasing faster than productive capacity (LRAS) – if economic growth is above the ‘long-run trend rate‘ then economic growth is likely to cause inflation. If economic growth is caused by increased productivity (LRAS), then the …

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Do we need economic growth in a modern economy?

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A look at whether we actually need economic growth in a modern economy. Readers Question: When I compare my life with my fathers at that time the conditions are near identical in the greater things or life. I work the same hours, maybe more. I have the same holidays. I have a similar standard of …

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Is inflation caused by economic growth?

Readers Question: Is rise in prices a reflection of economic growth? A sustained rise in prices is known as inflation. A large rise in prices / higher inflation rate is often caused by economic growth. However, there are also occasions, when we can get inflation despite weak or negative economic growth. Inflation caused by economic …

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Deficit spending to boost economic growth

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The current US administration have suggested they want to increase the US budget deficit to enable higher rates of economic growth. What does economic theory state about this idea? “We need to have new deficits because of that. We need to have the growth,” Mulvaney said. “If we simply look at this as being deficit-neutral, …

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Exchange Rate and Economic Growth

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Readers Question: I would like your help in answering a query of mine………Is foreign exchange rate an indicator of economic growth? No. The foreign exchange rate is determined independently to the economic growth rate. The exchange rate can have an influence on economic growth. And the economic growth rate can influence the exchange rate. But, …

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