Understanding Rates of Change Statistics

A Common question at AS and A2 Level is to understand economic graphs and statistics. Look at the graph below and explain what happens to GDP at current prices between 1974-1983? Many students will answer – In this period GDP is falling. However, this is wrong. What is happening is that the growth rate is …

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Sustained and Temporary Inflation

Readers Question: Can you please differentiate between the causes of once-off inflation and sustained inflation? A temporary period of inflation, also called one-off inflation, may be caused by: Temporary inflation in 2008 and 2011. Rising in tax rates. Suppose the chancellor announces a 10% rise in fuel duty. This means prices will rise. But, next …

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Question on the Closure of Factories

Readers Question: I am studying AS level economics and I have a homework which i’m stuck on. I was wondering what are the pros and cons of the government intervening in market failures such as those resulting from the immobility of labour, negative externalities and greater income inequality, following the closure of factories. It’s a …

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Housing Spending and Urban Development

Readers Question: Will an extra $20 billion per year spent on housing have the same impact on the economy as an extra $20 billion spent on interstate highways? It depends on the state of the economy. At the moment, 2008, one of the biggest threats to the US economy is falling house prices. Data released …

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What will be in the 2008 Budget?

On March 12th, Alistair Darling will deliver his first budget. With the economy slowing down, he is not left with much room for manoeuvre. Tax Revenues are less than the government hoped and the National debt is likely to soon exceed the government’s self imposed ceiling of 40% of GDP. In 2008-09 Mr Darling will …

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Consumer Spending 2008 / 2009

Readers Question: i was wondering if u could give me some insight on how these macroeconomic factors will affect household consumption in 2008/2009. thanks Consumer Spending in the UK This graph shows the strong correlation between consumer spending and economic growth. Since 2005, consumer spending has continued to increase at an average of about 3% …

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