The ‘pension time bomb’ refers to how demographic changes will cause a rise in the percentage of people entitled to a pension (both state and private). An ageing population leads to smaller workforce, more spending on pensions (and healthcare) and could require higher taxes to meet spending commitments. . Some argue this is a serious …
In economics, the framing effect states consumer choices will be influenced by how information is presented. One of the challenges of an economist is to find correct statistics and present them in a way which offers a meaningful and fair portrayal of the situation. Everyone has certain political bias and it can be tempting to …
A devaluation (depreciation) occurs when the exchange rate falls in value. This causes exports to be cheaper and imports to be more expensive. In theory, it can help increase economic growth, though it may cause inflation. In theory, a devaluation will cause the following to happen: The price of UK exports will be lower in …
Ireland has often held up to be a model country. Firstly, in the boom years, Ireland was a model of low taxes and deregulation. It’s rapid economic growth saw praise from both sides of the Atlantic. But, after the crash, Ireland has experienced a deep fall in GDP and the model of growth proved highly …
Readers Question: After the insightful post on ‘Italian Economic Decline’, I was particularly captured by the % debt to GDP line graph of the different developed countries. The one thing that really caught my eye was Japan’s huge % debt to GDP and yet their government bond yields are consistently declining. Aren’t the markets worried …
There are a raft of different methods of calculating government debt. It can be a little bewildering (even for an economics teacher!). I have tried to define the key terms in a simple format and also a more detailed and precise way. This only focuses on the UK. Defining Public Sector Debt Simple Way: Government …
Readers Questions: is this the worse time to be a young adult in the UK? I will answer this question primarily from the economic point of view. The first thought that springs to mind is that if you look at the long history of the UK, this is probably a good time to be young …
Some thought provoking analysis from NIESR. Firstly, they define recession and depression in an interesting way. Recession – a period of time where output is falling. Depression – The period of time where output is below it’s peak. The UK economy is now growing, at a decent pace (0.8% in Q3). However, output is still …