Readers Question: Can you please elaborate on “fiscal devaluation” as a suggested solution for Euro area competitiveness problems? Fiscal devaluation is an attempt to restore competitiveness through changes to the tax system. In an exchange rate devaluation, a country allows its currency to fall in value. This makes the countries exports cheaper and more competitive; …
Readers Question: Is it possible for central banks to fail in devaluing their currency since they can print unlimited amounts of money e.g like in the Swiss bank intervention. Do their losses matter, since they can write off their losses at essentially no cost? In theory, there is no limit to the amount of money …
Readers Question on the Euro – How would Euro be affected if the UK had been a member? Before the credit crisis and economic recession, I felt the Euro would be damaging to the UK economy. To summarise this was because: Lack of Independent monetary policy, e.g. interest rates set by the ECB may not …
Switzerland has many envious economic data. It has low unemployment, low inflation, low government borrowing (budget surplus in 2010). It’s total national debt is a mere 38% of GDP.It has one of the highest GDP per Capita’s in the world $42,600 (2010 est.) CIA Switzerland. Switzerland is a landlocked country and virtually no mineral resources. …
Readers Question. You said that if Greece leaves the Euro, the Drachma will depreciate. Why will this happen? If Greece did leave the Euro, then the currency which replaced the Euro, would definitely fall in value. Greeks would soon see the price of imports increase. The foreign price of Greek exports would fall. If Greece …
Standard & Poor downgraded the US fiscal position from AAA to AA. This reflects the credit rating agencies believe that the US fiscal position has deteriorated and they are more pessimistic over long term fiscal consolidation in the US. It means that the rating agency feels the threat of US defaulting on its federal debt …
Readers Question: What would happen if India was the only exporter of gold? India would have a monopoly in the export of gold. Given the recent increase in the price of gold, this would lead to a significant increase in foreign exchange earnings for India. If the export of gold was controlled by India, it …
The Net international investment Position (IIP) measures the balance of gross assets – gross liabilities. An asset means the UK has a claim on the rest of the world. A liability means the rest of the world has a claim on the UK. There are 4 sections of net international investment. direct investment (DI) portfolio …