I like this article about the wrong kind of inflation by Roger Bootle Or as his cleaner said: “It’s not the inflation they need to sort out, Mr Bootle, it’s the rising prices!” Essentially, the wrong kind of inflation is cost-push inflation. This inflation is due to rising costs of production, such as rising energy …
Catalytic converters help reduce pollution and therefore have positive externalities. This means that if consumers use them there will be benefits to a third party, because there will be less pollution and health problems. In a free market there may be under provision of catalytic converters, for various reasons. Firstly, because there are positive externalities …
Costs of production relate to the different expenses that a firm faces in producing a good or service. Types of costs Fixed costs – costs that don’t vary with output Sunk costs – costs that cannot be recovered on leaving industry, e.g. advertising Variable costs – costs relating to how much is produced (e.g. raw …
Readers Question Can a fiscal stimulus package reduce the extent of the recession? Fiscal stimulus involves a combination of lower tax cuts and higher spending. In theory the tax cuts will increase disposable income and therefore encourage consumer spending, leading to higher aggregate demand and economic growth. Fiscal stimulus is typically financed by higher government …
Readers Question: What is economic analysis? Can you give some examples? Kindly refer me to an easy to read book on economic analysis. Economic analysis involves examining issues and problems from the perspective of an economist. Economic analysis would involve some or all of the following: Examining the opportunity cost of a decision. (e.g. if the …
Readers Question: Discuss the case for and against relying on the market mechanism to produce clean alternatives sources of energy that can replace fossil fuels such as oil and coal. (15) Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources. Therefore, as they run out, the price will rise. This will create an incentive for firms to look for …