Perfect competition is a market structure with the following features Many buyers and sellers – 1000s of firms. Freedom of entry and exit into the market Homogenous good Perfect information In a way, stock markets are an example of perfect competition. There are hundreds of buyers and sellers. When buying shares you can choose from …
Readers Question: Could you please help me understand why high debt as a big percentage of GDP is bad, or at what point does it becomes bad? Japan is at something like 194%, and the UK at 500% (counting all debts and liabilities). Both countries are still waking up every day and going about business …
Since 2007, the UK has experienced a variety of economic shocks which have caused a prolonged period of economic stagnation, high unemployment and uncertainty. In 2011, the economic recovery proved much weaker than expected, yet inflation was stubbornly high. In 2012, fundamental weaknesses are likely to keep the UK economy depressed with high unemployment and …
In September 2011, CPI inflation rose to 5.2%, well above the government’s inflation target of 2%. RPI inflation is even higher at 5.6% Why have the Bank of England kept interest rates at 0.5% despite this increase in inflation? Should we not be more concerned about inflation? Price indices and inflation ONS Reasons To be …
Three questions on quantitative easing, inflation and why inflation in the UK is high despite falling real incomes and lower consumer spending. Readers Question: Isn’t the government (of UK) already printing lots of money? The Bank of England have electronically created money and used this to buy government bonds from financial institutions. The Bank created …
Switzerland has many envious economic data. It has low unemployment, low inflation, low government borrowing (budget surplus in 2010). It’s total national debt is a mere 38% of GDP.It has one of the highest GDP per Capita’s in the world $42,600 (2010 est.) CIA Switzerland. Switzerland is a landlocked country and virtually no mineral resources. …
Different transport modes have a habit of being replaced. The horse and cart lasted uncontested for quite a few centuries. But, in the eighteenth century, the advent of the canal opened up a whole new mechanism for transporting large quantities of goods. It was the canals that helped Britain’s manufacturing base become a world leader. …
Readers Question From why inflation makes it easier to pay government debt 1. Why will wages increase with inflation? There is no law that inflation will automatically lead to higher nominal wages. It is possible for inflation to be higher than the nominal wage growth. In this case, workers see a fall in real wages …