Why Fed Tapering caused a rise in bond yields

Readers Question Why did bond yields in the USA rise at news of the Fed Tapering back in August? The Federal Reserve has been engaged in a policy of quantitative easing. This involves: Creating money electronically Using this created money to buy assets, such as government bonds. The aim of quantitative easing is to stimulate economic …

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UK Unemployment Target

The new Bank of England governor, Mark Carney, has implemented a type of unemployment target. As part of forward guidance, the Bank of England state that: Interest rates won’t rise from 0.5% until unemployment falls below at least 7%. Essentially, the bank are committing to expansionary (loose) monetary policy until there is a stronger economic …

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Hopes for UK economy

Despite a shrinkage in manufacturing and widening trade deficit, the IMF have hinted that the UK economy is beginning to emerge from one of the longest periods of economic stagnation / recession on records. They marginally increased their forecast for UK growth to 0.9% for 2013. Does the recent good news give hope to the …

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The effects of ending quantitative easing

In the past few years, Central Banks have been buying bonds to Increase money supply Reduce bond yields The aim of quantitative easing is to avoid deflationary pressure and increase economic growth. Ending quantitative easing will mean The Central Bank stop buying any more bonds. The process will then be reversed and, in time, the …

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When will interest rates rise – 2013?

When interest rates were cut to 0.5% in March 2009, few would have expected them to remain at 0.5 until the present time. Yet, we have seen an unprecedented period of zero interest rates. There is much speculation about: When interest rates will rise? How much will interest rates to increase to? What will be …

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Containerisation

container-ship-transport-economies-scale

Containerisation is a system of standardised transport, that uses a common size of steel container to transport goods. These containers can easily be transferred between different modes of transport – container ships to lorries and trains. This makes the transport and trade of goods cheaper and more efficient. The container was invented in 1956 by …

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The new uncertainty of work

One feature of the labour market in the past 10 years has been the rise of zero-hour contracts. This is a contract where the employer is not obliged to employ a worker for any number of fixed hours. It means that the contract is highly flexible in terms of hours worked. This is obviously advantageous …

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