Competitiveness in Europe

The purpose of harmonised competitive indicators is to show changes in relative competitiveness of countries. They are are also consistent with the real effective exchange rates (EERs) of the euro. This shows the divergence in competitiveness between a country like Germany De (improved competitiveness) and other countries like Greece and Ireland which have seen higher …

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Where Does the Money Come From?

Readers Question: I read today that US owes an overall debt of 16 trillion, similarly India is also too worried about its fiscal deficit, I think that every country owes some debt. so if everyone owes some money, then where is that money coming from???, or in other words, if everyone’s account balance is in …

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What Euro Crisis?

Interesting perspective from Norbert Walter a former chief economist of Deutsche Bank Group and head of Deutsche Bank Research. – What Euro Crisis? Basically, his view; There isn’t really an economic crisis in the Eurozone If there is a crisis, it could easily be resolved through a bit more immigration and the European Union becoming like …

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What policies could Germany/EU use to help save the Euro?

Readers Question: What policies could Germany / the EU use to help save the Euro? The Euro has many problems. The most obvious outer problem is rising bond yields and the threat of sovereign debt default. Related to sovereign debt default is a banking default, e.g. from Spanish banks which would cause knock-on effects. But, …

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Does Germany benefit or lose out from the Euro?

Readers Question: Does Germany Benefit from the Euro or does it lose out from the Euro because of the cost of bailing out weaker southern European countries? It is a difficult question to answer, but Germany has gained many advantages from membership of the Euro. There are also many costs involved. Firstly, you could look …

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Will Socialist France help the Euro economy?

The election of Francois Holland as French president is important for changing the dynamics of the EU. There is currently a strong acceptance of the need for continued austerity and fiscal targets. However, under the weight of soaring unemployment, European voters are becoming increasingly disenchanted with this recipe for low growth and high unemployment. But, …

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Global Imbalances

What are the Global Imbalances? US ran a large and persistent current account deficit (imports higher than exports) of up to 6.5% of GDP in 2006 Diagram of Current Account Surplus / Deficit in US and rest of world source: (1) 2. China ran a large current account surplus, accumulated foreign reserves, kept Yuan undervalued …

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Question on pegging your currency to the dollar

Readers Question: Could you explain this article China had pegged its currency to the dollar, keeping its value artificially low. To peg your currency against the dollar This means that China has been trying to keep the value of its currency against the dollar the same. For example, if 1 Chinese Yuan = 0.16 Dollars …

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