Generation rent – definition and causes

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Generation rent is a term to describe those young adults (18-40) who have been priced out of the housing market – unable to buy and having to pay a high percentage of income on rent. As well as an expensive housing market, generation rent faces financial difficulties from high living costs, student loans and low …

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Why was inflation higher in the 1970s?

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Readers Question: Why was inflation higher in the 1970s? In 2022, inflation has increased in western Europe to the highest levels for many years. With inflation in UK and US approaching 10%. Yet, despite rising oil prices and other inflationary pressures, inflation is still considerably lower than in the 1970s. A big question is whether …

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Housing supply in UK

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A fundamental problem in the UK housing market is a persistent shortage of housing. The ONS forecast the number of households in the UK will increase by 1.6 million (7.1%) over the next 10 years, from 23.2 million in 2018 to 24.8 million in 2028, and yet the current rate of home construction is struggling …

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Strengths of Indian Economy

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After several decades of sluggish growth, the Indian economy is now among the fastest growing economy in the world. Economic growth is currently 7-8%, and set to outstrip China. Despite several problems facing the Indian economy, many economists point to potential strengths of the Indian economy which could enable it to continue to benefit from …

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How important is the budget deficit?

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Readers Question: How important is the budget deficit? The budget deficit is the annual amount the government borrow. The government usually financed the budget deficit by selling bonds to the private sector To libertarian and free-market economists, budget deficits are liable to cause significant economic problems – crowding out of the private sector, higher interest …

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Why would Pound Sterling fall after Brexit?

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22 June 2016 If the UK vote to leave the EU, many predict the Pound will fall significantly. Investor George Soros predicted it could be a bigger fall than in 1992 ERM crisis. Soros claims the Pound could fall by up to 20% (BBC) There are different reasons why the Pound may fall. Uncertainty. Leaving …

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Causes of secular stagnation

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Secular stagnation is a term coined to describe a prolonged period of lower economic growth. Economists, such as Larry Summers have written on secular stagnation arguing the world has entered a period of substantially lower economic growth. He points to factors, such as ineffective monetary policy and weak demand for explaining the lower rates of …

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UK wage growth

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Wage growth is a key factor in determining living standards, aggregate demand and inflation. If wages increase faster than inflation, then households will be able to afford more goods and services. Real wage growth = nominal wage growth – inflation. In the post-war period, apart from short-lived recessions, real wage growth has been positive, growing …

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