Indicators of economic development

factors-affecting-economic-development

What is Economic development? Economic development is the process of improving economic welfare in an economy. Economic development can involve a stronger economy enabling a greater range of social services that improve a nation’s welfare. For example, an undeveloped economy will be primarily based on agriculture and very limited social services such as health care …

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Marginal revenue

Definition:  Marginal revenue (MR) is the additional revenue gained from selling one extra unit in a period of time. Marginal revenue (MR) =  Δ TR/Δ Q If a firm sells an extra 50 units and sees an increase in revenue of £200. Then the marginal revenue of each extra unit sold is £4 Example of …

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Pros and cons of capital controls

capital mobility

Capital controls are government measures to limit the flow of financial capital and financial assets. Capital controls include limits on foreign currency exchange, limits on the purchase of assets and taxes on financial transfers. Some economists argue that capital controls can help limit destabilising capital flows which cause banking crisis and economic booms and busts. …

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How much will a deep recession affect food prices?

us-cpi-1925-40-great-depression

Food prices are typically fairly stable in a recession. If the recession is very deep and it leads to a period of deflation (fall in the general price level) then food prices may fall by a similar amount. US Deflation 1929-33 For example, in the great depression (1929-33), we saw a prolonged fall in prices. …

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Economic Depression – Definition

US-real-economic-growth-depression

There is no absolutely agreed definition to a depression. But I would define a depression as  A deep and long-lasting period of negative economic growth, with output falling for at least 12 months and GDP falling by over 10%. A depression means the economy experiences a significant fall in output, higher unemployment and disruption to …

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How do business know – Shall we put up our price?

profit-maximisation

There are a few different reasons firms may put up prices, but in each case, a business will weigh up the pros and cons. Potential reasons for increasing prices An increase in costs of production. A general increase in the price level (inflation) Competitors are increasing the price. Firms believe demand has become more price …

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Effect of falling oil prices

A fall in oil prices should cause a reduction in transport and fuel costs for firms. Consumers who will also benefit from the lower prices of transport and fuel. The lower oil prices will effectively increase their disposable income and enable them to spend more on other goods Because oil is the most traded commodity …

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Inflation and Recession

econ-growth-inflation-dec

In a recession, you would usually expect a fall in the inflation rate due to lower demand and lower economic activity. The inflation rate fell in major recessions like 1929-32, 1981, 1991 and 2020.. However, it is not guaranteed inflation will fall in recession. For example, we could have a period of stagflation – rising …

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